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The
History of Haumanu

Dr Hirini Melbourne with his pūkāea Tamanui. Photo: University of Waikato

Haumanu had its beginnings at an informal weekend near the top of Pikikiruna on Takaka Hill, near Nelson. When Hirini and Brian Flintoff travelled there initially to dedicate a Pūtōrino carved from a 35,000-year-old tōtara tree it was early in the day and mist wafted from the mysterious holes scattered throughout the vast expanses of warming marble. He began playing softly, slowly building momentum, and as he played the sound filled the still air above them.

Soon the echoes were circling over us and in that magic moment it was as if they were inside a crystal glass singing to the finger’s touch. They called that great marble rock nestled in bush Ōhaka Tapu, the Sacred Nest. Several members of the group have returned at other times to film and record at this special place and at the same time we have revived our energies in its special aura.

The name Haumanu can be literally translated as ‘breath of birds’ and was chosen because of the importance of bird songs in the traditions of the music. The word also means revival and this is the aim of the group. The Haumanu logo depicts our greatest songbird, the Kōkako, being attracted by the sound of a flute.

Reviving taonga pūoro

Many demonstrations and workshops have been conducted over the years, mostly on marae throughout the country. A collection of instruments constructed at one of the workshops or hui of instrument makers held at Otātara in 1995 was lodged at Te Papa for future students to have access to. Ngāwara Gordon at the Hei Tiki Gallery in Rotorua has continued the momentum of these hui for makers and players.
Over the past 20 years since then, Haumanu has inspired a generation of people to further deepen their knowledge in the art of taonga pūoro. This includes the whakapapa, cosmological connections, the tikanga surrounding them, the processes of making them and the mātauranga associated in many aspects of te ao Māori. Today the core collective of Haumanu comprises of a group of specialists whom are devoted to the revival and continuation of this amazing art form.